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Global IME Bank (GBIME) — Company Deep Dive

Nepal's largest commercial bank by assets and deposits, built through a 21-institution merger programme. Five audited years of financials (FY 2020/21–FY 2024/25), covering the Bank of Kathmandu merger, the NPL cycle from 1.25% to 4.56%, the FY 2024/25 ECL accounting transition, and the capital-adequacy position as of Q3 FY 2082/83.

June 9, 202628 min

The One-Paragraph Summary

Global IME Bank Limited (NEPSE: GBIME) is Nepal's largest commercial bank by balance sheet, with total assets of Rs. 688.08B at FY 2024/25 year-end and Rs. 774.89B as of Q3 FY 2082/83 (April 13, 2026). The bank reached this scale primarily through a merger programme that has absorbed 21 banking and financial institutions over roughly a decade (Source: Wikipedia, Global IME Bank Limited; full timeline in the Business Description below) — the most significant single step being the Bank of Kathmandu (BOK) merger effective January 9, 2023, which added approximately Rs. 166B in assets in a single mid-year event. Across five fiscal years, the financial trajectory shows consistent balance-sheet growth, a fee income line growing from Rs. 1.53B to Rs. 3.22B (FY 2020/21 to FY 2024/25), and a CD ratio that has improved from 85% to 75% — but also a gross NPL ratio that rose from approximately 1.25% (FY 2020/21) to 4.56% (FY 2024/25) and 4.97% (Q3 FY 2082/83), and a PAT that declined from its FY 2022/23 peak of Rs. 6.69B to Rs. 5.08B in FY 2024/25. FY 2024/25 was the bank's first year of full Expected Credit Loss (ECL) adoption under NRB's new guidelines — an accounting transition that inflated impairment charges and depressed distributable profit materially. All figures in this article are from company-filed primary documents unless stated otherwise.


Business Description

Global IME Bank Limited is a Class "A" commercial bank incorporated as a public limited company under the Nepal Company Act 2063. It received its banking licence from Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) on 2063 Poush 16 under the Bank and Financial Institutions Act (BAFIA). Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 1.1).

Registered office: Ward No. 28, Kamaladi, Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Kathmandu District, Bagmati Pradesh. Listed on Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE). Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 1.1.

Core business: Deposit-taking, corporate and retail lending, trade finance, card services, foreign exchange, and digital banking. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 1.3, Nature of Activities).

Subsidiaries

Entity Activity
Global IME Capital Ltd Merchant banking — IPO underwriting, portfolio management, depository services
Global IME Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd Microfinance
Global IME Securities Ltd Stock brokerage — Broker No. 89, NEPSE-licensed since 2020

Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Statements, Note 8 Related Party Disclosures; GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25).

Associates (entities over which GBIME exercises significant influence): Mero Microfinance, First Microfinance Development Bank, RSDC Laghubitta, Chhimmek Laghubitta, Nepal Infrastructure Bank Ltd., Banking Finance and Insurance Institute of Nepal, National Banking Training Institute, SmartChoice Technologies Ltd. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Note 8.

Scale as of Q3 FY 2082/83 (April 13, 2026)

  • Total assets (Bank standalone): Rs. 774.89B — Nepal's largest commercial bank by balance sheet. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Balance Sheet).
  • Customer deposits (Bank): Rs. 626.00B. Source: ibid.
  • Loans and advances (Bank): Rs. 449.47B. Source: ibid.
  • Customer accounts: 5 million+ (50 lakh+). Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Nepali overview section).
  • Mobile banking users: 2.5 million+ (20 lakh+). Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25).
  • Branch network: 352 branches, 67 extension counters, 155 Branchless Banking (BLB) outlets, 384 ATMs as of FY 2024/25 year-end. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25).

Merger history

Global IME Bank is the most merger-driven institution in Nepal's banking system. It is the product of the merger or acquisition of 21 banking and financial institutionsfive Class "A" commercial banks, ten Class "B" development banks, and six Class "C" finance companies. Source: Wikipedia, Global IME Bank Limited (Tertiary), reconciled against contemporaneous NRB merger-approval announcements (ShareSansar) and Nepali financial press (Investopaper, Kathmandu Post, myRepublica, Bank ko Samachar — Secondary).

The 21 break into two groups. Eleven institutions merged directly into Global IME Bank under its own name:

Year Institution Class
2012 Global Bank Limited (founding entity) A — Commercial
2012 IME Financial Institution C — Finance
2012 Lord Buddha Finance C — Finance
2013 Social Development Bank B — Development
2013 Gulmi Bikas Bank B — Development
2014 Commerz and Trust Bank Nepal A — Commercial
2015–16 Pacific Development Bank B — Development
2015–16 Reliable Development Bank B — Development
2019 Hathway Finance C — Finance
2019 Janata Bank Nepal A — Commercial
2023 Bank of Kathmandu (Lumbini) A — Commercial

The remaining ten entered indirectly — they had merged into Reliable, Janata, or Bank of Kathmandu before those banks joined GBIME:

Institution Class Entered GBIME through
SubhaLaxmi Finance C — Finance Reliable Development Bank (3-way merger, Apr 2014)
Nepal Consumer Development Bank B — Development Reliable Development Bank (3-way merger, Apr 2014)
Triveni Bikas Bank B — Development Janata Bank (Triveni → Janata, 2017)
Public Development Bank B — Development Janata Bank, via Triveni Bikas Bank (merged 2015)
Bright Development Bank B — Development Janata Bank, via Triveni Bikas Bank (merged 2015)
Siddhartha Development Bank B — Development Janata Bank (Siddhartha → Janata, 2017)
Ekata Bikas Bank B — Development Janata Bank, via Siddhartha Dev. Bank (merged Jun 2016)
Nepal Aawas Finance C — Finance Janata Bank, via Siddhartha Dev. Bank (merged Jun 2016)
Lumbini Bank A — Commercial Bank of Kathmandu (Lumbini → "BoKL", Jul 2016, swap 1:0.8281)
Navadurga Finance C — Finance Bank of Kathmandu, via Lumbini Bank (merged 2014)

Note: Reliable Finance, a Class "C" company, upgraded into Reliable Development Bank during its 2014 three-way merger; the official 21-institution tally counts the surviving Reliable entity once, as a development bank.

Sources: Direct mergers 2012–2019 — Investopaper, "An Exclusive Financial Analysis of Global IME Bank"; Bank of Kathmandu (2023) — Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2022/23, Note 4). Indirect chains — NRB final-approval announcements via ShareSansar (Reliable Development Bank, Apr 2014; Triveni Bikas Bank, 2015; Siddhartha Development Bank, Jun 2016; Janata's acquisitions of Triveni and Siddhartha, 2017); Bank of Kathmandu–Lumbini and Lumbini–Navadurga mergers — Kathmandu Post and myRepublica.

The two transactions with the largest balance-sheet impact:

  • December 6, 2019 — Janata Bank Nepal: Customer deposits roughly doubled from approximately Rs. 124B to approximately Rs. 227B. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2022/23, historical merger disclosures).
  • January 9, 2023 — Bank of Kathmandu (BOK): Total assets increased by approximately Rs. 166B in the year of the merger; deposits jumped Rs. 149B (+54%) versus the prior year, almost entirely attributable to the combination. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2022/23, Note 4 acquisition disclosures).

GBIME is the surviving bank entity in all of these transactions; the merged entities' licences were surrendered to NRB.

First-mover milestones

  • 2022: First commercial bank in Nepal to establish branch presence in all 77 districts. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24 timeline).
  • 2024: First commercial bank in Nepal to reach Rs. 500B in customer deposits. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24).
  • FY 2024/25: Exceeded 5 million customer accounts. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25).

International DFI relationships

British International Investment (BII), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Mashreq Bank Ltd., KfW, and a $25M credit agreement with GCPF. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24).

Awards (management-cited)

Euromoney Best Bank Nepal 2024, Euromoney Best Bank for ESG 2024, Global Finance Best Bank Nepal 2024, Visa Payments Excellence 2023, Infosys Finacle Transformation Excellence Gold 2023. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24). These are management-curated awards; they are reported here as disclosed, not as independent assessments.


Five-Year Financial Summary

All figures in Rs. millions, bank-level (standalone). FY 2022/23 figures are labeled MERGER-INFLATED because the BOK combination closed mid-year (January 9, 2023), adding approximately Rs. 166B in assets and Rs. 149B in deposits in a single year. Prior-year comparatives were not restated. All figures sourced from GBIME Annual Reports as noted below.

Metric FY 2020/21 FY 2021/22 FY 2022/23 (MERGER-INFLATED) FY 2023/24 FY 2024/25
Total Assets (Rs. M) 345,423 360,537 526,883 604,518 688,080
Loans to Customers (Rs. M) 228,651 258,088 354,467 369,425 410,114
Investment Securities (Rs. M) 48,902 46,514 87,592 121,301 148,806
Customer Deposits (Rs. M) 268,434 276,965 426,325 487,456 550,629
Share Capital (Rs. M) 21,633 23,796 35,771 36,129 38,116
Total Equity — Bank (Rs. M) 32,720 37,739 59,054 61,407 66,627
NAVPS (Rs.) 151.26 158.60 165.09 169.97 174.80
Interest Income (Rs. M) 21,694 29,058 48,210 51,680 43,930
Interest Expense (Rs. M) 12,554 18,768 31,103 34,824 27,250
Net Interest Income (Rs. M) 9,139 10,290 17,107 16,856 16,680
Net Fee & Commission (Rs. M) 1,534 1,682 2,061 2,682 3,222
Impairment / Provision (Rs. M) ~466 ~466 3,426 3,617 5,977
PAT — Bank (Rs. M) 4,165 4,959 6,694 6,137 5,076
EPS (Rs.) 19.25 20.84 22.06 16.99 13.32
Distributable Profit (Rs. M) 3,184 3,239 3,336 1,807 4,055
Distributable EPS (Rs.) — Derived 14.72 13.61 9.07 1.40 10.64
NPL (%) ~1.25 ~1.25 3.94 4.17 4.56
CAR (%) 13.20 12.67 13.34 12.39 12.65
ROA (%) 1.21 1.38 1.30 1.02 0.79
Operating Cash Flow (Rs. M) 14,165 1,566 22,740 56,480 27,489

Sources: GBIME Annual Reports FY 2020/21 (pp. 75–94, bank standalone), FY 2021/22 (pp. 74–94), FY 2022/23 (pp. 86–105), FY 2023/24 (pp. 115–130), FY 2024/25 (pp. 64–73 NFRS statements; p. 172 NRB Key Indicators table) — all company self-reported. FY 2024/25 figures are exact bank-standalone audited values extracted from the Nepali-language NFRS statements. CAR and ROA from NRB Key Indicators five-year series. Distributable EPS for FY 2020/21 and FY 2021/22 are Derived: ending distributable balance divided by total paid-up shares at par Rs. 100.

Notes on two discontinuities in this table:

  1. FY 2022/23 impairment: Provision charges surged from approximately Rs. 466M (FY 2021/22) to Rs. 3,426M (FY 2022/23), reflecting both the much larger post-merger loan book and an abrupt deterioration in credit quality (NPL: 1.25% → 3.94%).

  2. FY 2024/25 impairment: The further surge to Rs. 5,977M reflects the first-year full adoption of the Expected Credit Loss model under NRB's ECL guideline (dated 2082.05.09). This charge is not directly comparable to prior years, which used the incurred-loss approach. The estimated incremental impact of ECL adoption versus the prior methodology was approximately Rs. 2–3B in additional charges in FY 2024/25. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Key Audit Matters (SAR Associates auditor's report).

Organic loan growth (stripping merger effects): FY 2022/23 to FY 2023/24 loan growth was Rs. 14.96B (+4.2%) — entirely organic, no merger. FY 2023/24 to FY 2024/25: +Rs. 40,689M (+11.0%) — entirely organic. Source: Bank standalone NFRS balance sheets, GBIME Annual Reports FY 2023/24 and FY 2024/25.


Quarterly Performance — FY 2082/83 (Current Year)

Bank-level figures, Rs. millions, YTD. Data sourced from GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q1, Q2, and Q3 FY 2082/83 — all company self-reported.

Metric Q1 (end Oct 2025) Q2 (end Jan 2026) Q3 (end Apr 2026) Prior Year Q3 YTD
Interest Income (YTD) 10,321 20,087 29,818 33,153
Interest Expense (YTD) 6,188 12,065 17,934 20,836
Net Interest Income (YTD) 4,133 8,022 11,884 12,317
Net Fee & Commission (YTD) 908 1,756 2,607 2,312
Impairment Charge (YTD) 1,011 2,430 3,915 3,110
Operating Profit (YTD) 2,372 4,277 5,905 6,337
PAT — Bank (YTD) 1,859 3,252 4,401 4,534
Annualized EPS (Rs.) 19.51 17.06 15.40 15.86
Distributable Profit (YTD) 795 1,421 2,000 3,530
Total Assets — Bank (Rs. M) 729,628 748,297 774,888 688,859
Loans — Bank (Rs. M) 421,252 432,968 449,471 410,114
Deposits — Bank (Rs. M) 582,254 605,880 626,004 550,629
NAVPS (Rs.) 179.50 175.29 178.53 174.80
NPL — Bank (%) 4.98 4.91 4.97 4.67
CAR — Bank (%) 12.98 12.17 12.06 12.36
CD Ratio (NRB basis) 73.34 71.55 71.13 78.04
Base Rate (%) 5.40 5.16 4.95 6.38
Interest Rate Spread (%) 3.48 3.43 3.30 3.79

Sources: GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q1 FY 2082/83 (filed October 2025), Q2 FY 2082/83 (filed January 2026), Q3 FY 2082/83 (filed April 13, 2026) — all company self-reported.

Four observations from the quarterly data:

  1. NII declining year-on-year: Q3 YTD NII of Rs. 11.88B versus Rs. 12.32B in the prior year Q3 YTD (-3.6%). The base rate fell from 6.38% to 4.95% over nine months; interest income has fallen faster than interest expense as term deposits reprice more slowly. Source: Q3 and prior-year Q3 NRB ratios tables.

  2. PAT recovering versus the FY 2024/25 full year: Q3 YTD PAT of Rs. 4.40B against the FY 2024/25 full-year PAT of Rs. 5.08B. At the Q3 annualised run rate, FY 2082/83 full-year PAT is tracking toward approximately Rs. 5.87B — above the FY 2024/25 level.

  3. NPL stabilising but not declining: NPL moved from 4.56% (FY 2024/25 year-end) to 4.98% (Q1) to 4.91% (Q2) to 4.97% (Q3). No clear resolution, but the deterioration pace has slowed. Loan loss provision coverage improved markedly: 95.34% (prior year Q3) versus 117.07% (Q3 FY 2082/83), reflecting the ECL model front-loading reserve builds.

  4. CAR narrowing: From 12.65% (FY 2024/25 year-end) to 12.98% (Q1) to 12.17% (Q2) to 12.06% (Q3). The buffer above the NRB minimum of 11% is 106 basis points — the tightest in the observable five-year window.


Balance Sheet Trend

All figures in Rs. millions, bank-level. Sources as noted in the Five-Year Financial Summary section.

Line FY 2020/21 FY 2021/22 FY 2022/23 (MERGER-INFLATED) FY 2023/24 FY 2024/25
Cash & equivalents 15,594 18,222 28,532 49,796 52,689
Due from NRB 25,336 11,931 18,649 21,315 22,144
Loans — gross 228,651 258,088 354,467 369,425 410,114
Investment Securities 48,902 46,514 87,592 121,301 148,806
Total Assets 345,423 360,537 526,883 604,518 688,080
Customer Deposits 268,434 276,965 426,325 487,456 550,629
Borrowings 2,372 5,747 3,283 12,101 12,416
Debt Securities Issued 4,492 4,493 12,182 10,685 10,687
Total Equity — Bank 32,720 37,739 59,054 61,407 66,627

As of Q3 FY 2082/83 (Bank standalone): Total assets Rs. 774.89B, deposits Rs. 626.00B, loans Rs. 449.47B, equity Rs. 68.05B. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Balance Sheet.

Loan-to-Deposit Ratio

Arithmetic: Loans / Customer Deposits. Derived from the table above.

Period Loans (Rs. M) Deposits (Rs. M) LTD Ratio — Derived
FY 2020/21 228,651 268,434 85.2%
FY 2021/22 258,088 276,965 93.2%
FY 2022/23 354,467 426,325 83.1%
FY 2023/24 369,425 487,456 75.8%
FY 2024/25 410,114 550,629 74.5%
Q3 FY 2082/83 449,471 626,004 71.8%

The NRB Credit-to-Deposit ratio (which uses a different denominator from the simple LTD) stood at 71.13% in Q3 FY 2082/83, against an NRB ceiling of 90%. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 NRB Directive ratios table. This headroom — approximately 1,900 basis points below the ceiling — represents substantial unused lending capacity.

Key balance sheet notes:

Investment securities surge: Investment securities grew from Rs. 46.5B (FY 2021/22) to Rs. 148.8B (FY 2024/25) — a 3.2x increase in three years. As a share of total assets: 12.9% (FY 2021/22) to 21.6% (FY 2024/25). This reflects the low-credit-demand environment, with excess deposits parked in government securities. Source: GBIME Annual Reports, bank standalone balance sheets.

Capital adequacy trend: CAR has narrowed from 13.34% (FY 2022/23) to 12.65% (FY 2024/25) to 12.06% (Q3 FY 2082/83). The buffer above the 11% NRB floor declined to 106 basis points by Q3. Source: GBIME Annual Reports and quarterly NRB ratios tables.

Contingent liabilities: Rs. 99.28B as of FY 2023/24. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24. The FY 2024/25 figure was not separately extractable from the pages reviewed.


Market Position

Position in Nepal's Banking System

Nepal's commercial banking system (20 Class "A" banks as of NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24): total system assets Rs. 7,228B; total deposits Rs. 5,630B; total loans Rs. 4,631B; system NPL 3.74%. Source: NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24.

GBIME's estimated market shares, using GBIME's FY 2023/24 figures against NRB FY 2023/24 system data (most recent paired data available):

Metric GBIME FY 2023/24 System FY 2023/24 GBIME Share — Estimate
Total Assets Rs. 604.5B Rs. 7,228B ~8.4%
Customer Deposits Rs. 487.5B Rs. 5,630B ~8.7%
Total Loans Rs. 369.4B Rs. 4,631B ~8.0%

These are Derived/Estimate figures: GBIME disclosed bank figures divided by NRB published system totals. GBIME's share in FY 2024/25 would be modestly higher, given the bank's above-average deposit growth to Rs. 550.6B. Sources: GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24; NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24.

GBIME is, by total assets and total deposits, Nepal's largest commercial bank, having surpassed Nabil Bank (total assets Rs. 637B as of FY 2024/25 per published Nabil Annual Report FY 2024/25) following the BOK merger. This position was reached through acquisition-led consolidation, not organic growth alone.

Competitive Landscape

Bank Notable Facts
Nabil Bank (NABIL) Total assets Rs. 637B; deposits Rs. 525B; NPA 4.48%; EPS Rs. 21.89; NII Rs. 16.33B (FY 2024/25). Source: NABIL Annual Report FY 2024/25.
NIC Asia Bank (NICA) Formed from Nepal's first commercial-bank merger — NIC Bank + Bank of Asia Nepal, joint operation from June 30, 2013. Gross NPL 8.85% (Bank) as of Q3 FY 2081/82; a 2:1 rights issue received NRB preliminary approval in May 2026. Sources: NIC ASIA Bank corporate profile; NICA Q3 FY 2081/82 interim report; ShareSansar (May 4, 2026).
Himalayan Bank Acquired Civil Bank; joint operation as Himalayan Bank Ltd from February 24, 2023 (swap ratio 1:0.8028). Source: ShareSansar / Kathmandu Post (February 2023).
Standard Chartered Nepal Foreign parent bank; different operating franchise.

Sources: Individual bank annual and interim reports as referenced.

Card and Digital Products

Global Sky Club Card: A Visa debit card co-brand with Yeti Airlines, launched May 26, 2025. Features include 100% cashback on the first ticket purchase and 10% ongoing cashback (capped Rs. 500 per ticket) with loyalty points. Source: GBIME official product page (globalimebank.com, accessed June 9, 2026); Spotlight Nepal, May 26, 2025.

Bhatbhateni Zero-Interest EMI: Credit card instalment facility announced June 8, 2026 in collaboration with Bhatbhateni Supermarket (Nepal's largest supermarket chain). 0% interest and fee; Rs. 15,000 minimum; 3–18 month tenures; IMS Software as technical partner. The credit risk sits within GBIME's credit card book, which is classified as the "Card Loans Segment" in the ECL methodology (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 3.4.11). Sources: Nepal Press (June 8, 2026); Ratopati (June 2026).

No separately-disclosed transaction volumes, card issuance numbers, or portfolio balances are available in any accessed source. The financial materiality of these products cannot be independently assessed from public disclosures.


Regulatory Framework

Primary legislation: GBIME operates under the Bank and Financial Institutions Act 2073 (BAFIA 2073) and all directives issued by Nepal Rastra Bank. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 2.1.

Key NRB Regulatory Parameters

Requirement NRB Limit GBIME as of Q3 FY 2082/83
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) 11% minimum 12.06% (Bank) — 106 bps buffer
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) 4% of local-currency deposits Compliant — ~5.28% average (Q1 disclosure)
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) 12% of total deposits Compliant — ~33.78% average (Q1 disclosure)
Credit to Deposit Ratio 90% maximum 71.13% (significant headroom)
Interest Rate Spread 4.4% maximum 3.30% — within limit
Base Rate Disclosed quarterly 4.95% (Q3 FY 2082/83)

Sources: GBIME Q1, Q2, Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Financial Statements, "Ratios as per NRB Directive" tables. NRB floor and ceiling values from NRB Unified Directives 2081.

NFRS 9 ECL Transition

NRB issued the "Expected Credit Loss Related Guideline-2024" (first amendment dated 2082.05.09). GBIME adopted the full ECL model in FY 2024/25 — the first year of full application. Under NRB's framework, impairment is recognised as the higher of: (a) ECL calculated under NFRS 9, or (b) NRB provisioning norms under the Unified Directives. Stage 3 interest income recognition also changed under the same guideline. Sources: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Key Audit Matters (SAR Associates auditor's report); GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Note 5(e).

Deprived Sector Lending

NRB requires a minimum percentage of loan disbursements to the deprived and priority sector. GBIME discloses a "Deprived Sector Loans Segment" in its ECL segment classification (Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 3.4.11.3). Quantitative fulfilment data was not extractable from the pages accessed.


Governance and Ownership

Board Composition (FY 2024/25)

Director Role Shares Held Category
Chandra Prasad Dhakal Chairman 9,54,829 Promoter — representing IME Investment Pvt. Ltd.
Radhesh Pant Director 14,53,254 Promoter
Ram Bahadur Bhandari Director 1,40,196 Promoter
Krishna Prasad Sharma Director 2,532 General public
Madan Lal Joshi Director 5,556 General public
Narayan Prasad Paudel Director 5,403 Promoter — representing DDIG Investment Pvt. Ltd.

Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Schedule Ka, Nepali language section).

Promoter structure: The promoter group is represented through IME Investment Pvt. Ltd. and DDIG Investment Pvt. Ltd. The ultimate beneficial owners behind these investment vehicles and the aggregate promoter shareholding percentage are not disclosed in the annual report pages reviewed. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25.

CEO

Surendra Raj Regmi (current CEO, FY 2024/25): Total remuneration approximately Rs. 17.05M (salary, allowances, PF, leave encashment, Dashain allowance, and performance bonus). Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Nepali section). Regmi succeeded Ratna Raj Bajracharya, who signed the prior year's annual report. The CEO transition occurred in approximately August 2024. The reasons for this transition are not disclosed in available sources.

Auditor Change

PYC & Associates and P.J.P.N. & Co. (joint auditors for four-plus years) were replaced by SAR Associates (single firm) for FY 2024/25. FY 2024/25 was also the first year of full ECL adoption. The reason for this change is not disclosed in any accessed source. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, auditor's report.

Related Party Relationship Loans / Receivables (Rs.) Deposits (Rs.) Interest on Loans YTD (Rs.)
Global IME Capital Ltd Subsidiary 558,798,247
Global IME Laghubitta Subsidiary 4,043,404,084 407,821,051 141,750,455
Global IME Securities Subsidiary 37,522,730
Mero Microfinance Associate 1,101,587,012 15,231,248 55,832,194
First Microfinance Dev. Bank Associate 1,113,458,925 308,173,438 38,381,059
Chhimmek Laghubitta Associate 299,167,554 600,247,717 15,097,248
RSDC Laghubitta Associate 998,102,862 124,526,890 34,313,425

Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Statements, Note 8).

The interest rates charged on loans to subsidiaries and associates are not separately disclosed, preventing pricing comparability.

Unclaimed dividends: Rs. 412M as of FY 2024/25 year-end. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Nepali balance sheet section).


Capital Allocation

Dividend Record

Period Cash Dividend (% of paid-up capital) Bonus Shares Issued Notes
FY 2021/22 ~3.5% (paid from FY 2020/21 profits) Rs. 2,163M (10% bonus) Source: GBIME AR FY 2021/22
FY 2022/23 Paid from FY 2021/22 profits Rs. 714M (~3% bonus) Cash: Rs. 2,522M. Source: GBIME AR FY 2022/23
FY 2023/24 Paid from FY 2022/23 profits Rs. 358M (1% bonus) Cash: Rs. 2,862M. Source: GBIME AR FY 2023/24
FY 2024/25 8% cash (from AGM, November 12, 2025) 0% bonus Cash paid: ~Rs. 2,812M (~Rs. 38.12B × 8%). Source: GBIME AR FY 2024/25
FY 2082/83 8% cash already paid (approved at November 2025 AGM) Rs. 3,049M paid per Q3 equity statement. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Note 9; equity statement

Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Reports and Quarterly Reports as noted per row).

The switch to 100% cash distribution and zero bonus shares in FY 2024/25 and FY 2082/83 represents a change in the bank's capital distribution policy versus prior years, which typically included bonus share components.

Distributable profit: The gap between accounting PAT and distributable profit has widened. In Q3 FY 2082/83 YTD, PAT was Rs. 4.40B but distributable profit was Rs. 2.00B — a Rs. 2.40B difference absorbed by mandatory reserves and regulatory adjustments including deferred tax asset recognition (Rs. 773M negative per Q3 distributable statement). Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 statement of distributable profit.

Share Capital History

Period Share Capital (Rs. M) Shares Outstanding (M) Change
FY 2020/21 21,633 216.3
FY 2021/22 23,796 237.96 +Rs. 2,163M — bonus shares
FY 2022/23 35,771 357.71 +Rs. 11,975M — BOK merger share swap
FY 2023/24 36,129 361.29 +Rs. 358M — 1% bonus shares
FY 2024/25 35,116 351.16 Decline — exact mechanics not extracted from available pages
Q1 FY 2082/83 38,116 381.16 +Rs. 3,000M — source of increase not explained (see transparency note below)

Source: GBIME Annual Reports and Q1 FY 2082/83 Interim Statements — all company self-reported.


What the Disclosures Do Not Tell Us

Public filings for GBIME leave the following material questions unanswered. These are not speculative gaps — they are factual absences in the accessed primary source documents.

  1. CASA breakdown: The specific split between savings, current, and fixed/term deposits is not disclosed in the annual report pages reviewed. CASA ratio — a primary driver of funding cost and NIM — cannot be calculated. The NRB CD ratio declining from 78% (prior year Q3) to 71% (Q3 FY 2082/83) is consistent with strong deposit growth, but the composition is not confirmed.

  2. Ultimate promoter ownership: IME Investment Pvt. Ltd. and DDIG Investment Pvt. Ltd. are disclosed as the promoter vehicles. The natural persons (ultimate beneficial owners) and their exact aggregate shareholding percentage are not identified in annual report pages accessed.

  3. Reason for auditor change: The replacement of a four-plus-year joint audit arrangement with a new single firm — in the first year of full ECL adoption — is not explained in any NRB filing, SEBON announcement, or management communication in the sources reviewed.

  4. Reason for CEO change: Why Ratna Raj Bajracharya was succeeded by Surendra Raj Regmi in August 2024 is not disclosed. Whether the transition was voluntary, board-directed, or otherwise is unknown.

  5. Source of Q1 FY 2082/83 share capital increase: Share capital increased from approximately Rs. 35.12B (FY 2024/25 year-end) to Rs. 38.12B (Q1 FY 2082/83) — a Rs. 3.0B jump. The mechanism (rights issue, reserve capitalisation, merger residual, or other instrument) is not identified in the quarterly report notes. Note 10 of Q1 states only "The Bank has not made any issue and repayment of debt securities during the interim period" — which does not address equity capital movements.

  6. Loan portfolio composition by sector: GBIME's ECL methodology discloses seven loan segments (Corporate, Project, Mid-Corporate, SME, Retail, Deprived Sector, Card Loans), but the size and NPL rate of each segment are not publicly available in interim reports. Sector concentration in real estate, hydropower, and domestic trading — historically the highest-NPL categories in Nepal (NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24) — cannot be assessed from current disclosures.

  7. Legacy BOK loan quality: Whether the NPL deterioration from 1.25% to 4.56% over three years is concentrated in the acquired BOK book or reflects deterioration across the legacy GBIME book is not disclosed.

  8. NIM and CASA by year: Net Interest Margin cannot be precisely calculated because average earning assets are not disclosed. The declining base rate trend (from 7.29% per NRB ratios at Q1 FY 2082/83 to 4.95% at Q3) is visible, but the NIM figure itself requires data not publicly available.

  9. Promoter share pledging: Whether promoter-held shares are pledged against loans is not disclosed in NEPSE or SEBON filings accessed.

  10. Sky Club Card and Bhatbhateni EMI metrics: No transaction volumes, card issuance figures, or portfolio balances have been published. The financial materiality of these products is unassessable from available sources.


What Supports the Franchise

The following are analytically relevant facts from the source documents — not investment assessments.

Scale and network: GBIME is the only commercial bank with branches in all 77 Nepal districts (achieved 2022, Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24). The 5 million customer accounts and 352 branches are a physical network that took approximately two decades and multiple mergers to assemble. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Reports FY 2023/24 and FY 2024/25).

Fee income growth: Net fee and commission income grew from Rs. 1.53B (FY 2020/21) to Rs. 3.22B (FY 2024/25) — a 110% increase over four years. Q3 FY 2082/83 YTD fee income of Rs. 2.61B is tracking toward an annualised Rs. 3.48B. Fee income is not directly exposed to NPL provisioning charges. Source: GBIME Annual Reports, income statements.

CD ratio headroom: CD ratio of 71.13% (Q3 FY 2082/83) against an NRB ceiling of 90% implies approximately Rs. 97B in additional lending capacity on current deposits. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 NRB Directive ratios table.

ECL provision coverage: Loan-loss provision coverage rose from 95.34% (Q3 FY 2081/82) to 117.07% (Q3 FY 2082/83), meaning the bank's reserves now exceed its gross NPL balance. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 NRB ratios table.

DFI relationships: BII, IFC, and KfW relationships provide access to concessional funding lines and represent an external validation of institutional standards. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24).


Key Risks

NPL trajectory: NPL has risen from approximately 1.25% (FY 2020/21) to 4.97% (Q3 FY 2082/83) over four years — a nearly fourfold increase. As of Q3, NPL is not demonstrably declining: 4.98% (Q1) → 4.91% (Q2) → 4.97% (Q3). The portion of this deterioration attributable to the acquired BOK loan book versus the legacy GBIME book is not disclosed. Source: GBIME Annual Reports and quarterly NRB ratios tables.

Capital adequacy buffer: CAR of 12.06% (Q3 FY 2082/83) sits 106 basis points above the NRB minimum of 11.0% — the narrowest observed buffer across the five-year study window. If risk-weighted assets grow faster than retained earnings, or if additional ECL charges erode equity, GBIME may require Tier 2 capital (debenture issuance or similar) within 12–18 months. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 NRB Directive ratios table; NRB Unified Directives 2081.

NIM compression: NII has declined from Rs. 17.1B (FY 2022/23) to Rs. 16.9B (FY 2023/24) to Rs. 16.7B (FY 2024/25) to Rs. 11.88B YTD (Q3 FY 2082/83, tracking ~Rs. 15.8B annualised). This is a multi-year trend, not a single-year anomaly. The base rate fell from 7.29% to 4.95% over nine months of FY 2082/83; interest income has fallen faster than interest expense as term deposit contracts roll off more slowly. Source: GBIME Annual Reports and quarterly income statements.

Distributable profit compression: In FY 2023/24, distributable EPS was Rs. 1.40 against accounting EPS of Rs. 16.99 — a Rs. 15.59 gap per share absorbed by mandatory reserves and regulatory deductions. While distributable EPS recovered to Rs. 10.64 (FY 2024/25) and Rs. 10.50 annualised (Q3 FY 2082/83), the gap between accounting earnings and distributable earnings is significantly wider than in years prior to ECL adoption. Source: GBIME Annual Reports and Q3 FY 2082/83 statement of distributable profit.

Governance opacity: Three material events occurred within approximately 12 months: (1) unexplained CEO change (August 2024); (2) unexplained auditor change in the first year of ECL adoption; (3) promoter ownership through investment vehicles whose ultimate beneficial owners are not disclosed. None of these create a verified concern on their own, but they collectively reduce the information available to outside analysts. Source: GBIME Annual Reports FY 2023/24 and FY 2024/25.


Trailing Valuation Multiples

Current price: Rs. 239.00 (ShareSansar, June 9, 2026). Source: sharesansar.com/company/gbime, accessed June 9, 2026.

Listed shares: 381,158,528. Source: ShareSansar, June 9, 2026.

Market capitalisation (Derived): Rs. 239.00 × 381,158,528 = Rs. 91.1B (~$680M USD at NPR 134/USD).

Multiple Calculation Value
P/E — trailing FY 2024/25 Rs. 239 / Rs. 13.32 EPS 17.9x
P/E — Q3 FY 2082/83 annualised Rs. 239 / Rs. 15.40 ann. EPS 15.5x
P/B — FY 2024/25 year-end NAVPS Rs. 174.80 Rs. 239 / Rs. 174.80 1.37x
P/B — Q3 FY 2082/83 NAVPS Rs. 178.53 Rs. 239 / Rs. 178.53 1.34x
Dividend yield — 8% of Rs. 100 par = Rs. 8/share Rs. 8 / Rs. 239 3.35%

Sources: Price from ShareSansar (June 9, 2026); NAVPS from GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 interim report; EPS from GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25 and Q3 FY 2082/83 quarterly report.

52-week price range: Rs. 218.90 – Rs. 278.90 (ShareSansar, June 9, 2026). Trailing P/E at the 52-week low: Rs. 218.90 / Rs. 13.32 = 16.4x. At the 52-week high: Rs. 278.90 / Rs. 13.32 = 20.9x.

These are trailing multiples — they are reported as public market facts, not as a valuation recommendation.


What to Watch

The following are the most material variables for assessing GBIME's financial trajectory in the near term. No investment recommendation is implied.

  1. NPL in Q4 FY 2082/83 and FY 2083/84 Q1: A sustained decline from the current 4.97% level would indicate that the post-merger credit quality cycle is resolving and that provision charges will begin to normalise. A further increase would add pressure to both distributable profit and capital adequacy.

  2. Capital adequacy management: At 106 basis points above the NRB floor, any combination of loan growth and additional ECL charges could require proactive capital-raising (debenture issuance). Monitoring whether management issues any Tier 2 instrument in FY 2082/83 or FY 2083/84, and on what terms, is relevant to understanding the capital trajectory.

  3. CASA disclosure: If GBIME begins disclosing a savings/current/term deposit breakdown — as comparable institutions have — it would allow calculation of the CASA ratio and funding cost trend, which is currently the largest gap in the public financial picture.

  4. Share capital Q1 FY 2082/83 explanation: The Rs. 3.0B share capital increase between FY 2024/25 year-end and Q1 FY 2082/83 remains unexplained in accessed sources. Management clarification on the instrument and terms would resolve a material ambiguity.


References

# Source Publisher Date URL
1 GBIME Annual Report FY 2020/21 (77/78) Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) November 2021 On-file: annual_7778.pdf
2 GBIME Annual Report FY 2021/22 (78/79) Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) November 2022 On-file: annual_7879.pdf
3 GBIME Annual Report FY 2022/23 (79/80) Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) November 5, 2023 On-file: annual_7980.pdf
4 GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24 (80/81) Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) October 8, 2024 On-file: annual_8081.pdf
5 GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25 (81/82) Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) October 11, 2025 On-file: annual_8182.pdf
6 GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q1 FY 2082/83 (31 Ashwin 2082 / Oct 17, 2025) Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) October 2025 On-file: Interim Financial Statements for Quarter ended 31st Ashwin 2082.pdf
7 GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q2 FY 2082/83 (30 Poush 2082 / Jan 14, 2026) Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) January 2026 On-file: Interim Financial Statements for Quarter ended 30th Poush 2082.pdf
8 GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q3 FY 2082/83 (30 Chaitra 2082 / Apr 13, 2026) Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) April 2026 On-file: Interim Financial Statements for Quarter ended 30th Chaitra 2082.pdf
9 GBIME Share Price, 52-Week Range, Listed Shares ShareSansar June 9, 2026 https://www.sharesansar.com/company/gbime
10 "Global IME Bank launches Global Sky Club Card in collaboration with Yeti Airlines" Spotlight Nepal May 26, 2025 https://www.spotlightnepal.com/2025/05/26/global-ime-bank-launches-global-sky-club-card-collaboration-yeti-airlines-100-cash-back-first-ticket-purchase/
11 Global Sky Club product page Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported, official website) Accessed June 9, 2026 https://www.globalimebank.com/products/cards/global-sky-club/
12 Global Sky Club blog post Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported, official website) Accessed June 9, 2026 https://www.globalimebank.com/blog/sky-club/
13 Yeti Airlines — Global Sky Club Card page Yeti Airlines (company self-reported) Accessed June 9, 2026 https://yetiairlines.com/content/global-sky-club-card
14 "Global IME Bank and Bhatbhateni Supermarket — zero percent installment" Nepal Press June 8, 2026 https://nepalpress.com/2026/06/08/732659/
15 "Global IME Bank and Bhatbhateni Supermarket collaboration" Ratopati June 2026 https://www.ratopati.com/story/568777/
16 NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24 Nepal Rastra Bank 2024 nrb.org.np
17 NRB Unified Directives 2081 Nepal Rastra Bank 2024 nrb.org.np
18 NRB Expected Credit Loss Related Guideline-2024 (First Amendment 2082.05.09) Nepal Rastra Bank 2025 nrb.org.np
19 Nabil Bank Annual Report FY 2024/25 Nabil Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) 2025 Filed with NEPSE
20 NIC Asia Bank Interim Financial Statements Q3 FY 2025/26 NIC Asia Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) April 2026 Filed with NEPSE
21 "Global IME Bank Limited" (merger history — 21 BFIs) Wikipedia (Tertiary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_IME_Bank_Limited
22 "An Exclusive Financial Analysis of Global IME Bank" (2012–2019 merger timeline) Investopaper (Secondary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://www.investopaper.com/news/financial-analysis-global-ime-bank/
23 Reliable Development Bank (3-way merger: Reliable Finance + SubhaLaxmi Finance + Nepal Consumer Dev. Bank, Apr 2014) Bank ko Samachar (Secondary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://bankkosamachar.com/bfis/%C2%97reliable-development-bank/
24 Triveni Bikas Bank merger (Triveni + Public Dev. + Bright Dev.) — NRB final approval, ops from 10 Baishakh 2072 ShareSansar (Secondary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://www.sharesansar.com/announcementdetail/triveni-bikas-bank-limited-public-development-bank-limited-and-bright-development-bank-limited-have-received-final-merger-approval-from-nrb-to-commence-its-operation-in-the-name-of-triveni-bikas-bank
25 Siddhartha Development Bank merger (Siddhartha + Ekata Bikas + Nepal Aawas Finance) — NRB final approval, joint transaction from 28 Jestha 2073 ShareSansar (Secondary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://www.sharesansar.com/announcementdetail/siddhartha-development-bank-limiteekata-bank-limited-and-nepal-aawas-finance-limited-have-received-final-merger-approval-from-nrb-to-commence-its-joint-transaction-from-28th-jestha-2073-in-the-name
26 "Janata Bank acquires Siddhartha Dev Bank" (1:1 swap, ops from Ashad 30, 2074) myRepublica (Secondary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/janata-bank-acquires-siddhartha-dev-bank/
27 "Merged BoK, Lumbini start joint operations" (BoK + Lumbini Bank → BoKL, July 2016, swap 1:0.8281; Lumbini had merged Navadurga Finance, 2014) Kathmandu Post (Secondary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://kathmandupost.com/money/2016/07/15/merged-bok-lumbini-start-joint-operations
28 "NIC ASIA Bank" — formation from merger of NIC Bank + Bank of Asia Nepal (ops June 30, 2013) Wikipedia / Spotlight Nepal (Tertiary/Secondary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIC_ASIA_Bank
29 "Himalayan Bank and Civil Bank begin joint transaction" (Himalayan acquires Civil Bank, Feb 24, 2023, swap 1:0.8028) ShareSansar (Secondary) Accessed June 11, 2026 https://www.sharesansar.com/newsdetail/himalayan-bank-and-civil-bank-begin-joint-transaction-after-successful-acquisition-new-entity-expects-to-generate-synergy-from-combined-operation-2023-02-26

Disclaimer: This analysis is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investments involve risk, including potential loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Readers should conduct their own due diligence and consult with qualified financial advisors before making any investment decisions.