The One-Paragraph Summary
Global IME Bank Limited (NEPSE: GBIME) is Nepal's largest commercial bank by balance sheet, with total assets of Rs. 688.08B at FY 2024/25 year-end and Rs. 774.89B as of Q3 FY 2082/83 (April 13, 2026). The bank reached this scale primarily through a merger programme that has absorbed 21 banking and financial institutions over roughly a decade (Source: Wikipedia, Global IME Bank Limited; full timeline in the Business Description below) — the most significant single step being the Bank of Kathmandu (BOK) merger effective January 9, 2023, which added approximately Rs. 166B in assets in a single mid-year event. Across five fiscal years, the financial trajectory shows consistent balance-sheet growth, a fee income line growing from Rs. 1.53B to Rs. 3.22B (FY 2020/21 to FY 2024/25), and a CD ratio that has improved from 85% to 75% — but also a gross NPL ratio that rose from approximately 1.25% (FY 2020/21) to 4.56% (FY 2024/25) and 4.97% (Q3 FY 2082/83), and a PAT that declined from its FY 2022/23 peak of Rs. 6.69B to Rs. 5.08B in FY 2024/25. FY 2024/25 was the bank's first year of full Expected Credit Loss (ECL) adoption under NRB's new guidelines — an accounting transition that inflated impairment charges and depressed distributable profit materially. All figures in this article are from company-filed primary documents unless stated otherwise.
Business Description
Global IME Bank Limited is a Class "A" commercial bank incorporated as a public limited company under the Nepal Company Act 2063. It received its banking licence from Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) on 2063 Poush 16 under the Bank and Financial Institutions Act (BAFIA). Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 1.1).
Registered office: Ward No. 28, Kamaladi, Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Kathmandu District, Bagmati Pradesh. Listed on Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE). Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 1.1.
Core business: Deposit-taking, corporate and retail lending, trade finance, card services, foreign exchange, and digital banking. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 1.3, Nature of Activities).
Subsidiaries
| Entity | Activity |
|---|---|
| Global IME Capital Ltd | Merchant banking — IPO underwriting, portfolio management, depository services |
| Global IME Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd | Microfinance |
| Global IME Securities Ltd | Stock brokerage — Broker No. 89, NEPSE-licensed since 2020 |
Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Statements, Note 8 Related Party Disclosures; GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25).
Associates (entities over which GBIME exercises significant influence): Mero Microfinance, First Microfinance Development Bank, RSDC Laghubitta, Chhimmek Laghubitta, Nepal Infrastructure Bank Ltd., Banking Finance and Insurance Institute of Nepal, National Banking Training Institute, SmartChoice Technologies Ltd. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Note 8.
Scale as of Q3 FY 2082/83 (April 13, 2026)
- Total assets (Bank standalone): Rs. 774.89B — Nepal's largest commercial bank by balance sheet. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Balance Sheet).
- Customer deposits (Bank): Rs. 626.00B. Source: ibid.
- Loans and advances (Bank): Rs. 449.47B. Source: ibid.
- Customer accounts: 5 million+ (50 lakh+). Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Nepali overview section).
- Mobile banking users: 2.5 million+ (20 lakh+). Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25).
- Branch network: 352 branches, 67 extension counters, 155 Branchless Banking (BLB) outlets, 384 ATMs as of FY 2024/25 year-end. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25).
Merger history
Global IME Bank is the most merger-driven institution in Nepal's banking system. It is the product of the merger or acquisition of 21 banking and financial institutions — five Class "A" commercial banks, ten Class "B" development banks, and six Class "C" finance companies. Source: Wikipedia, Global IME Bank Limited (Tertiary), reconciled against contemporaneous NRB merger-approval announcements (ShareSansar) and Nepali financial press (Investopaper, Kathmandu Post, myRepublica, Bank ko Samachar — Secondary).
The 21 break into two groups. Eleven institutions merged directly into Global IME Bank under its own name:
| Year | Institution | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Global Bank Limited (founding entity) | A — Commercial |
| 2012 | IME Financial Institution | C — Finance |
| 2012 | Lord Buddha Finance | C — Finance |
| 2013 | Social Development Bank | B — Development |
| 2013 | Gulmi Bikas Bank | B — Development |
| 2014 | Commerz and Trust Bank Nepal | A — Commercial |
| 2015–16 | Pacific Development Bank | B — Development |
| 2015–16 | Reliable Development Bank | B — Development |
| 2019 | Hathway Finance | C — Finance |
| 2019 | Janata Bank Nepal | A — Commercial |
| 2023 | Bank of Kathmandu (Lumbini) | A — Commercial |
The remaining ten entered indirectly — they had merged into Reliable, Janata, or Bank of Kathmandu before those banks joined GBIME:
| Institution | Class | Entered GBIME through |
|---|---|---|
| SubhaLaxmi Finance | C — Finance | Reliable Development Bank (3-way merger, Apr 2014) |
| Nepal Consumer Development Bank | B — Development | Reliable Development Bank (3-way merger, Apr 2014) |
| Triveni Bikas Bank | B — Development | Janata Bank (Triveni → Janata, 2017) |
| Public Development Bank | B — Development | Janata Bank, via Triveni Bikas Bank (merged 2015) |
| Bright Development Bank | B — Development | Janata Bank, via Triveni Bikas Bank (merged 2015) |
| Siddhartha Development Bank | B — Development | Janata Bank (Siddhartha → Janata, 2017) |
| Ekata Bikas Bank | B — Development | Janata Bank, via Siddhartha Dev. Bank (merged Jun 2016) |
| Nepal Aawas Finance | C — Finance | Janata Bank, via Siddhartha Dev. Bank (merged Jun 2016) |
| Lumbini Bank | A — Commercial | Bank of Kathmandu (Lumbini → "BoKL", Jul 2016, swap 1:0.8281) |
| Navadurga Finance | C — Finance | Bank of Kathmandu, via Lumbini Bank (merged 2014) |
Note: Reliable Finance, a Class "C" company, upgraded into Reliable Development Bank during its 2014 three-way merger; the official 21-institution tally counts the surviving Reliable entity once, as a development bank.
Sources: Direct mergers 2012–2019 — Investopaper, "An Exclusive Financial Analysis of Global IME Bank"; Bank of Kathmandu (2023) — Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2022/23, Note 4). Indirect chains — NRB final-approval announcements via ShareSansar (Reliable Development Bank, Apr 2014; Triveni Bikas Bank, 2015; Siddhartha Development Bank, Jun 2016; Janata's acquisitions of Triveni and Siddhartha, 2017); Bank of Kathmandu–Lumbini and Lumbini–Navadurga mergers — Kathmandu Post and myRepublica.
The two transactions with the largest balance-sheet impact:
- December 6, 2019 — Janata Bank Nepal: Customer deposits roughly doubled from approximately Rs. 124B to approximately Rs. 227B. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2022/23, historical merger disclosures).
- January 9, 2023 — Bank of Kathmandu (BOK): Total assets increased by approximately Rs. 166B in the year of the merger; deposits jumped Rs. 149B (+54%) versus the prior year, almost entirely attributable to the combination. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2022/23, Note 4 acquisition disclosures).
GBIME is the surviving bank entity in all of these transactions; the merged entities' licences were surrendered to NRB.
First-mover milestones
- 2022: First commercial bank in Nepal to establish branch presence in all 77 districts. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24 timeline).
- 2024: First commercial bank in Nepal to reach Rs. 500B in customer deposits. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24).
- FY 2024/25: Exceeded 5 million customer accounts. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25).
International DFI relationships
British International Investment (BII), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Mashreq Bank Ltd., KfW, and a $25M credit agreement with GCPF. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24).
Awards (management-cited)
Euromoney Best Bank Nepal 2024, Euromoney Best Bank for ESG 2024, Global Finance Best Bank Nepal 2024, Visa Payments Excellence 2023, Infosys Finacle Transformation Excellence Gold 2023. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24). These are management-curated awards; they are reported here as disclosed, not as independent assessments.
Five-Year Financial Summary
All figures in Rs. millions, bank-level (standalone). FY 2022/23 figures are labeled MERGER-INFLATED because the BOK combination closed mid-year (January 9, 2023), adding approximately Rs. 166B in assets and Rs. 149B in deposits in a single year. Prior-year comparatives were not restated. All figures sourced from GBIME Annual Reports as noted below.
| Metric | FY 2020/21 | FY 2021/22 | FY 2022/23 (MERGER-INFLATED) | FY 2023/24 | FY 2024/25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets (Rs. M) | 345,423 | 360,537 | 526,883 | 604,518 | 688,080 |
| Loans to Customers (Rs. M) | 228,651 | 258,088 | 354,467 | 369,425 | 410,114 |
| Investment Securities (Rs. M) | 48,902 | 46,514 | 87,592 | 121,301 | 148,806 |
| Customer Deposits (Rs. M) | 268,434 | 276,965 | 426,325 | 487,456 | 550,629 |
| Share Capital (Rs. M) | 21,633 | 23,796 | 35,771 | 36,129 | 38,116 |
| Total Equity — Bank (Rs. M) | 32,720 | 37,739 | 59,054 | 61,407 | 66,627 |
| NAVPS (Rs.) | 151.26 | 158.60 | 165.09 | 169.97 | 174.80 |
| Interest Income (Rs. M) | 21,694 | 29,058 | 48,210 | 51,680 | 43,930 |
| Interest Expense (Rs. M) | 12,554 | 18,768 | 31,103 | 34,824 | 27,250 |
| Net Interest Income (Rs. M) | 9,139 | 10,290 | 17,107 | 16,856 | 16,680 |
| Net Fee & Commission (Rs. M) | 1,534 | 1,682 | 2,061 | 2,682 | 3,222 |
| Impairment / Provision (Rs. M) | ~466 | ~466 | 3,426 | 3,617 | 5,977 |
| PAT — Bank (Rs. M) | 4,165 | 4,959 | 6,694 | 6,137 | 5,076 |
| EPS (Rs.) | 19.25 | 20.84 | 22.06 | 16.99 | 13.32 |
| Distributable Profit (Rs. M) | 3,184 | 3,239 | 3,336 | 1,807 | 4,055 |
| Distributable EPS (Rs.) — Derived | 14.72 | 13.61 | 9.07 | 1.40 | 10.64 |
| NPL (%) | ~1.25 | ~1.25 | 3.94 | 4.17 | 4.56 |
| CAR (%) | 13.20 | 12.67 | 13.34 | 12.39 | 12.65 |
| ROA (%) | 1.21 | 1.38 | 1.30 | 1.02 | 0.79 |
| Operating Cash Flow (Rs. M) | 14,165 | 1,566 | 22,740 | 56,480 | 27,489 |
Sources: GBIME Annual Reports FY 2020/21 (pp. 75–94, bank standalone), FY 2021/22 (pp. 74–94), FY 2022/23 (pp. 86–105), FY 2023/24 (pp. 115–130), FY 2024/25 (pp. 64–73 NFRS statements; p. 172 NRB Key Indicators table) — all company self-reported. FY 2024/25 figures are exact bank-standalone audited values extracted from the Nepali-language NFRS statements. CAR and ROA from NRB Key Indicators five-year series. Distributable EPS for FY 2020/21 and FY 2021/22 are Derived: ending distributable balance divided by total paid-up shares at par Rs. 100.
Notes on two discontinuities in this table:
-
FY 2022/23 impairment: Provision charges surged from approximately Rs. 466M (FY 2021/22) to Rs. 3,426M (FY 2022/23), reflecting both the much larger post-merger loan book and an abrupt deterioration in credit quality (NPL: 1.25% → 3.94%).
-
FY 2024/25 impairment: The further surge to Rs. 5,977M reflects the first-year full adoption of the Expected Credit Loss model under NRB's ECL guideline (dated 2082.05.09). This charge is not directly comparable to prior years, which used the incurred-loss approach. The estimated incremental impact of ECL adoption versus the prior methodology was approximately Rs. 2–3B in additional charges in FY 2024/25. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Key Audit Matters (SAR Associates auditor's report).
Organic loan growth (stripping merger effects): FY 2022/23 to FY 2023/24 loan growth was Rs. 14.96B (+4.2%) — entirely organic, no merger. FY 2023/24 to FY 2024/25: +Rs. 40,689M (+11.0%) — entirely organic. Source: Bank standalone NFRS balance sheets, GBIME Annual Reports FY 2023/24 and FY 2024/25.
Quarterly Performance — FY 2082/83 (Current Year)
Bank-level figures, Rs. millions, YTD. Data sourced from GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q1, Q2, and Q3 FY 2082/83 — all company self-reported.
| Metric | Q1 (end Oct 2025) | Q2 (end Jan 2026) | Q3 (end Apr 2026) | Prior Year Q3 YTD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Income (YTD) | 10,321 | 20,087 | 29,818 | 33,153 |
| Interest Expense (YTD) | 6,188 | 12,065 | 17,934 | 20,836 |
| Net Interest Income (YTD) | 4,133 | 8,022 | 11,884 | 12,317 |
| Net Fee & Commission (YTD) | 908 | 1,756 | 2,607 | 2,312 |
| Impairment Charge (YTD) | 1,011 | 2,430 | 3,915 | 3,110 |
| Operating Profit (YTD) | 2,372 | 4,277 | 5,905 | 6,337 |
| PAT — Bank (YTD) | 1,859 | 3,252 | 4,401 | 4,534 |
| Annualized EPS (Rs.) | 19.51 | 17.06 | 15.40 | 15.86 |
| Distributable Profit (YTD) | 795 | 1,421 | 2,000 | 3,530 |
| Total Assets — Bank (Rs. M) | 729,628 | 748,297 | 774,888 | 688,859 |
| Loans — Bank (Rs. M) | 421,252 | 432,968 | 449,471 | 410,114 |
| Deposits — Bank (Rs. M) | 582,254 | 605,880 | 626,004 | 550,629 |
| NAVPS (Rs.) | 179.50 | 175.29 | 178.53 | 174.80 |
| NPL — Bank (%) | 4.98 | 4.91 | 4.97 | 4.67 |
| CAR — Bank (%) | 12.98 | 12.17 | 12.06 | 12.36 |
| CD Ratio (NRB basis) | 73.34 | 71.55 | 71.13 | 78.04 |
| Base Rate (%) | 5.40 | 5.16 | 4.95 | 6.38 |
| Interest Rate Spread (%) | 3.48 | 3.43 | 3.30 | 3.79 |
Sources: GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q1 FY 2082/83 (filed October 2025), Q2 FY 2082/83 (filed January 2026), Q3 FY 2082/83 (filed April 13, 2026) — all company self-reported.
Four observations from the quarterly data:
-
NII declining year-on-year: Q3 YTD NII of Rs. 11.88B versus Rs. 12.32B in the prior year Q3 YTD (-3.6%). The base rate fell from 6.38% to 4.95% over nine months; interest income has fallen faster than interest expense as term deposits reprice more slowly. Source: Q3 and prior-year Q3 NRB ratios tables.
-
PAT recovering versus the FY 2024/25 full year: Q3 YTD PAT of Rs. 4.40B against the FY 2024/25 full-year PAT of Rs. 5.08B. At the Q3 annualised run rate, FY 2082/83 full-year PAT is tracking toward approximately Rs. 5.87B — above the FY 2024/25 level.
-
NPL stabilising but not declining: NPL moved from 4.56% (FY 2024/25 year-end) to 4.98% (Q1) to 4.91% (Q2) to 4.97% (Q3). No clear resolution, but the deterioration pace has slowed. Loan loss provision coverage improved markedly: 95.34% (prior year Q3) versus 117.07% (Q3 FY 2082/83), reflecting the ECL model front-loading reserve builds.
-
CAR narrowing: From 12.65% (FY 2024/25 year-end) to 12.98% (Q1) to 12.17% (Q2) to 12.06% (Q3). The buffer above the NRB minimum of 11% is 106 basis points — the tightest in the observable five-year window.
Balance Sheet Trend
All figures in Rs. millions, bank-level. Sources as noted in the Five-Year Financial Summary section.
| Line | FY 2020/21 | FY 2021/22 | FY 2022/23 (MERGER-INFLATED) | FY 2023/24 | FY 2024/25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 15,594 | 18,222 | 28,532 | 49,796 | 52,689 |
| Due from NRB | 25,336 | 11,931 | 18,649 | 21,315 | 22,144 |
| Loans — gross | 228,651 | 258,088 | 354,467 | 369,425 | 410,114 |
| Investment Securities | 48,902 | 46,514 | 87,592 | 121,301 | 148,806 |
| Total Assets | 345,423 | 360,537 | 526,883 | 604,518 | 688,080 |
| Customer Deposits | 268,434 | 276,965 | 426,325 | 487,456 | 550,629 |
| Borrowings | 2,372 | 5,747 | 3,283 | 12,101 | 12,416 |
| Debt Securities Issued | 4,492 | 4,493 | 12,182 | 10,685 | 10,687 |
| Total Equity — Bank | 32,720 | 37,739 | 59,054 | 61,407 | 66,627 |
As of Q3 FY 2082/83 (Bank standalone): Total assets Rs. 774.89B, deposits Rs. 626.00B, loans Rs. 449.47B, equity Rs. 68.05B. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Balance Sheet.
Loan-to-Deposit Ratio
Arithmetic: Loans / Customer Deposits. Derived from the table above.
| Period | Loans (Rs. M) | Deposits (Rs. M) | LTD Ratio — Derived |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2020/21 | 228,651 | 268,434 | 85.2% |
| FY 2021/22 | 258,088 | 276,965 | 93.2% |
| FY 2022/23 | 354,467 | 426,325 | 83.1% |
| FY 2023/24 | 369,425 | 487,456 | 75.8% |
| FY 2024/25 | 410,114 | 550,629 | 74.5% |
| Q3 FY 2082/83 | 449,471 | 626,004 | 71.8% |
The NRB Credit-to-Deposit ratio (which uses a different denominator from the simple LTD) stood at 71.13% in Q3 FY 2082/83, against an NRB ceiling of 90%. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 NRB Directive ratios table. This headroom — approximately 1,900 basis points below the ceiling — represents substantial unused lending capacity.
Key balance sheet notes:
Investment securities surge: Investment securities grew from Rs. 46.5B (FY 2021/22) to Rs. 148.8B (FY 2024/25) — a 3.2x increase in three years. As a share of total assets: 12.9% (FY 2021/22) to 21.6% (FY 2024/25). This reflects the low-credit-demand environment, with excess deposits parked in government securities. Source: GBIME Annual Reports, bank standalone balance sheets.
Capital adequacy trend: CAR has narrowed from 13.34% (FY 2022/23) to 12.65% (FY 2024/25) to 12.06% (Q3 FY 2082/83). The buffer above the 11% NRB floor declined to 106 basis points by Q3. Source: GBIME Annual Reports and quarterly NRB ratios tables.
Contingent liabilities: Rs. 99.28B as of FY 2023/24. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24. The FY 2024/25 figure was not separately extractable from the pages reviewed.
Market Position
Position in Nepal's Banking System
Nepal's commercial banking system (20 Class "A" banks as of NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24): total system assets Rs. 7,228B; total deposits Rs. 5,630B; total loans Rs. 4,631B; system NPL 3.74%. Source: NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24.
GBIME's estimated market shares, using GBIME's FY 2023/24 figures against NRB FY 2023/24 system data (most recent paired data available):
| Metric | GBIME FY 2023/24 | System FY 2023/24 | GBIME Share — Estimate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | Rs. 604.5B | Rs. 7,228B | ~8.4% |
| Customer Deposits | Rs. 487.5B | Rs. 5,630B | ~8.7% |
| Total Loans | Rs. 369.4B | Rs. 4,631B | ~8.0% |
These are Derived/Estimate figures: GBIME disclosed bank figures divided by NRB published system totals. GBIME's share in FY 2024/25 would be modestly higher, given the bank's above-average deposit growth to Rs. 550.6B. Sources: GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24; NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24.
GBIME is, by total assets and total deposits, Nepal's largest commercial bank, having surpassed Nabil Bank (total assets Rs. 637B as of FY 2024/25 per published Nabil Annual Report FY 2024/25) following the BOK merger. This position was reached through acquisition-led consolidation, not organic growth alone.
Competitive Landscape
| Bank | Notable Facts |
|---|---|
| Nabil Bank (NABIL) | Total assets Rs. 637B; deposits Rs. 525B; NPA 4.48%; EPS Rs. 21.89; NII Rs. 16.33B (FY 2024/25). Source: NABIL Annual Report FY 2024/25. |
| NIC Asia Bank (NICA) | Formed from Nepal's first commercial-bank merger — NIC Bank + Bank of Asia Nepal, joint operation from June 30, 2013. Gross NPL 8.85% (Bank) as of Q3 FY 2081/82; a 2:1 rights issue received NRB preliminary approval in May 2026. Sources: NIC ASIA Bank corporate profile; NICA Q3 FY 2081/82 interim report; ShareSansar (May 4, 2026). |
| Himalayan Bank | Acquired Civil Bank; joint operation as Himalayan Bank Ltd from February 24, 2023 (swap ratio 1:0.8028). Source: ShareSansar / Kathmandu Post (February 2023). |
| Standard Chartered Nepal | Foreign parent bank; different operating franchise. |
Sources: Individual bank annual and interim reports as referenced.
Card and Digital Products
Global Sky Club Card: A Visa debit card co-brand with Yeti Airlines, launched May 26, 2025. Features include 100% cashback on the first ticket purchase and 10% ongoing cashback (capped Rs. 500 per ticket) with loyalty points. Source: GBIME official product page (globalimebank.com, accessed June 9, 2026); Spotlight Nepal, May 26, 2025.
Bhatbhateni Zero-Interest EMI: Credit card instalment facility announced June 8, 2026 in collaboration with Bhatbhateni Supermarket (Nepal's largest supermarket chain). 0% interest and fee; Rs. 15,000 minimum; 3–18 month tenures; IMS Software as technical partner. The credit risk sits within GBIME's credit card book, which is classified as the "Card Loans Segment" in the ECL methodology (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 3.4.11). Sources: Nepal Press (June 8, 2026); Ratopati (June 2026).
No separately-disclosed transaction volumes, card issuance numbers, or portfolio balances are available in any accessed source. The financial materiality of these products cannot be independently assessed from public disclosures.
Regulatory Framework
Primary legislation: GBIME operates under the Bank and Financial Institutions Act 2073 (BAFIA 2073) and all directives issued by Nepal Rastra Bank. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 2.1.
Key NRB Regulatory Parameters
| Requirement | NRB Limit | GBIME as of Q3 FY 2082/83 |
|---|---|---|
| Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) | 11% minimum | 12.06% (Bank) — 106 bps buffer |
| Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) | 4% of local-currency deposits | Compliant — ~5.28% average (Q1 disclosure) |
| Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) | 12% of total deposits | Compliant — ~33.78% average (Q1 disclosure) |
| Credit to Deposit Ratio | 90% maximum | 71.13% (significant headroom) |
| Interest Rate Spread | 4.4% maximum | 3.30% — within limit |
| Base Rate | Disclosed quarterly | 4.95% (Q3 FY 2082/83) |
Sources: GBIME Q1, Q2, Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Financial Statements, "Ratios as per NRB Directive" tables. NRB floor and ceiling values from NRB Unified Directives 2081.
NFRS 9 ECL Transition
NRB issued the "Expected Credit Loss Related Guideline-2024" (first amendment dated 2082.05.09). GBIME adopted the full ECL model in FY 2024/25 — the first year of full application. Under NRB's framework, impairment is recognised as the higher of: (a) ECL calculated under NFRS 9, or (b) NRB provisioning norms under the Unified Directives. Stage 3 interest income recognition also changed under the same guideline. Sources: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Key Audit Matters (SAR Associates auditor's report); GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Note 5(e).
Deprived Sector Lending
NRB requires a minimum percentage of loan disbursements to the deprived and priority sector. GBIME discloses a "Deprived Sector Loans Segment" in its ECL segment classification (Annual Report FY 2024/25, Note 3.4.11.3). Quantitative fulfilment data was not extractable from the pages accessed.
Governance and Ownership
Board Composition (FY 2024/25)
| Director | Role | Shares Held | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chandra Prasad Dhakal | Chairman | 9,54,829 | Promoter — representing IME Investment Pvt. Ltd. |
| Radhesh Pant | Director | 14,53,254 | Promoter |
| Ram Bahadur Bhandari | Director | 1,40,196 | Promoter |
| Krishna Prasad Sharma | Director | 2,532 | General public |
| Madan Lal Joshi | Director | 5,556 | General public |
| Narayan Prasad Paudel | Director | 5,403 | Promoter — representing DDIG Investment Pvt. Ltd. |
Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Schedule Ka, Nepali language section).
Promoter structure: The promoter group is represented through IME Investment Pvt. Ltd. and DDIG Investment Pvt. Ltd. The ultimate beneficial owners behind these investment vehicles and the aggregate promoter shareholding percentage are not disclosed in the annual report pages reviewed. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25.
CEO
Surendra Raj Regmi (current CEO, FY 2024/25): Total remuneration approximately Rs. 17.05M (salary, allowances, PF, leave encashment, Dashain allowance, and performance bonus). Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Nepali section). Regmi succeeded Ratna Raj Bajracharya, who signed the prior year's annual report. The CEO transition occurred in approximately August 2024. The reasons for this transition are not disclosed in available sources.
Auditor Change
PYC & Associates and P.J.P.N. & Co. (joint auditors for four-plus years) were replaced by SAR Associates (single firm) for FY 2024/25. FY 2024/25 was also the first year of full ECL adoption. The reason for this change is not disclosed in any accessed source. Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, auditor's report.
Related-Party Transaction Balances (Q3 FY 2082/83 — Bank Level)
| Related Party | Relationship | Loans / Receivables (Rs.) | Deposits (Rs.) | Interest on Loans YTD (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global IME Capital Ltd | Subsidiary | — | 558,798,247 | — |
| Global IME Laghubitta | Subsidiary | 4,043,404,084 | 407,821,051 | 141,750,455 |
| Global IME Securities | Subsidiary | — | 37,522,730 | — |
| Mero Microfinance | Associate | 1,101,587,012 | 15,231,248 | 55,832,194 |
| First Microfinance Dev. Bank | Associate | 1,113,458,925 | 308,173,438 | 38,381,059 |
| Chhimmek Laghubitta | Associate | 299,167,554 | 600,247,717 | 15,097,248 |
| RSDC Laghubitta | Associate | 998,102,862 | 124,526,890 | 34,313,425 |
Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Interim Statements, Note 8).
The interest rates charged on loans to subsidiaries and associates are not separately disclosed, preventing pricing comparability.
Unclaimed dividends: Rs. 412M as of FY 2024/25 year-end. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25, Nepali balance sheet section).
Capital Allocation
Dividend Record
| Period | Cash Dividend (% of paid-up capital) | Bonus Shares Issued | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2021/22 | ~3.5% (paid from FY 2020/21 profits) | Rs. 2,163M (10% bonus) | Source: GBIME AR FY 2021/22 |
| FY 2022/23 | Paid from FY 2021/22 profits | Rs. 714M (~3% bonus) | Cash: Rs. 2,522M. Source: GBIME AR FY 2022/23 |
| FY 2023/24 | Paid from FY 2022/23 profits | Rs. 358M (1% bonus) | Cash: Rs. 2,862M. Source: GBIME AR FY 2023/24 |
| FY 2024/25 | 8% cash (from AGM, November 12, 2025) | 0% bonus | Cash paid: ~Rs. 2,812M (~Rs. 38.12B × 8%). Source: GBIME AR FY 2024/25 |
| FY 2082/83 | 8% cash already paid (approved at November 2025 AGM) | — | Rs. 3,049M paid per Q3 equity statement. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 Note 9; equity statement |
Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Reports and Quarterly Reports as noted per row).
The switch to 100% cash distribution and zero bonus shares in FY 2024/25 and FY 2082/83 represents a change in the bank's capital distribution policy versus prior years, which typically included bonus share components.
Distributable profit: The gap between accounting PAT and distributable profit has widened. In Q3 FY 2082/83 YTD, PAT was Rs. 4.40B but distributable profit was Rs. 2.00B — a Rs. 2.40B difference absorbed by mandatory reserves and regulatory adjustments including deferred tax asset recognition (Rs. 773M negative per Q3 distributable statement). Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 statement of distributable profit.
Share Capital History
| Period | Share Capital (Rs. M) | Shares Outstanding (M) | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2020/21 | 21,633 | 216.3 | — |
| FY 2021/22 | 23,796 | 237.96 | +Rs. 2,163M — bonus shares |
| FY 2022/23 | 35,771 | 357.71 | +Rs. 11,975M — BOK merger share swap |
| FY 2023/24 | 36,129 | 361.29 | +Rs. 358M — 1% bonus shares |
| FY 2024/25 | 35,116 | 351.16 | Decline — exact mechanics not extracted from available pages |
| Q1 FY 2082/83 | 38,116 | 381.16 | +Rs. 3,000M — source of increase not explained (see transparency note below) |
Source: GBIME Annual Reports and Q1 FY 2082/83 Interim Statements — all company self-reported.
What the Disclosures Do Not Tell Us
Public filings for GBIME leave the following material questions unanswered. These are not speculative gaps — they are factual absences in the accessed primary source documents.
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CASA breakdown: The specific split between savings, current, and fixed/term deposits is not disclosed in the annual report pages reviewed. CASA ratio — a primary driver of funding cost and NIM — cannot be calculated. The NRB CD ratio declining from 78% (prior year Q3) to 71% (Q3 FY 2082/83) is consistent with strong deposit growth, but the composition is not confirmed.
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Ultimate promoter ownership: IME Investment Pvt. Ltd. and DDIG Investment Pvt. Ltd. are disclosed as the promoter vehicles. The natural persons (ultimate beneficial owners) and their exact aggregate shareholding percentage are not identified in annual report pages accessed.
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Reason for auditor change: The replacement of a four-plus-year joint audit arrangement with a new single firm — in the first year of full ECL adoption — is not explained in any NRB filing, SEBON announcement, or management communication in the sources reviewed.
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Reason for CEO change: Why Ratna Raj Bajracharya was succeeded by Surendra Raj Regmi in August 2024 is not disclosed. Whether the transition was voluntary, board-directed, or otherwise is unknown.
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Source of Q1 FY 2082/83 share capital increase: Share capital increased from approximately Rs. 35.12B (FY 2024/25 year-end) to Rs. 38.12B (Q1 FY 2082/83) — a Rs. 3.0B jump. The mechanism (rights issue, reserve capitalisation, merger residual, or other instrument) is not identified in the quarterly report notes. Note 10 of Q1 states only "The Bank has not made any issue and repayment of debt securities during the interim period" — which does not address equity capital movements.
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Loan portfolio composition by sector: GBIME's ECL methodology discloses seven loan segments (Corporate, Project, Mid-Corporate, SME, Retail, Deprived Sector, Card Loans), but the size and NPL rate of each segment are not publicly available in interim reports. Sector concentration in real estate, hydropower, and domestic trading — historically the highest-NPL categories in Nepal (NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24) — cannot be assessed from current disclosures.
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Legacy BOK loan quality: Whether the NPL deterioration from 1.25% to 4.56% over three years is concentrated in the acquired BOK book or reflects deterioration across the legacy GBIME book is not disclosed.
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NIM and CASA by year: Net Interest Margin cannot be precisely calculated because average earning assets are not disclosed. The declining base rate trend (from 7.29% per NRB ratios at Q1 FY 2082/83 to 4.95% at Q3) is visible, but the NIM figure itself requires data not publicly available.
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Promoter share pledging: Whether promoter-held shares are pledged against loans is not disclosed in NEPSE or SEBON filings accessed.
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Sky Club Card and Bhatbhateni EMI metrics: No transaction volumes, card issuance figures, or portfolio balances have been published. The financial materiality of these products is unassessable from available sources.
What Supports the Franchise
The following are analytically relevant facts from the source documents — not investment assessments.
Scale and network: GBIME is the only commercial bank with branches in all 77 Nepal districts (achieved 2022, Source: GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24). The 5 million customer accounts and 352 branches are a physical network that took approximately two decades and multiple mergers to assemble. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Reports FY 2023/24 and FY 2024/25).
Fee income growth: Net fee and commission income grew from Rs. 1.53B (FY 2020/21) to Rs. 3.22B (FY 2024/25) — a 110% increase over four years. Q3 FY 2082/83 YTD fee income of Rs. 2.61B is tracking toward an annualised Rs. 3.48B. Fee income is not directly exposed to NPL provisioning charges. Source: GBIME Annual Reports, income statements.
CD ratio headroom: CD ratio of 71.13% (Q3 FY 2082/83) against an NRB ceiling of 90% implies approximately Rs. 97B in additional lending capacity on current deposits. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 NRB Directive ratios table.
ECL provision coverage: Loan-loss provision coverage rose from 95.34% (Q3 FY 2081/82) to 117.07% (Q3 FY 2082/83), meaning the bank's reserves now exceed its gross NPL balance. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 NRB ratios table.
DFI relationships: BII, IFC, and KfW relationships provide access to concessional funding lines and represent an external validation of institutional standards. Source: Company self-reported (GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24).
Key Risks
NPL trajectory: NPL has risen from approximately 1.25% (FY 2020/21) to 4.97% (Q3 FY 2082/83) over four years — a nearly fourfold increase. As of Q3, NPL is not demonstrably declining: 4.98% (Q1) → 4.91% (Q2) → 4.97% (Q3). The portion of this deterioration attributable to the acquired BOK loan book versus the legacy GBIME book is not disclosed. Source: GBIME Annual Reports and quarterly NRB ratios tables.
Capital adequacy buffer: CAR of 12.06% (Q3 FY 2082/83) sits 106 basis points above the NRB minimum of 11.0% — the narrowest observed buffer across the five-year study window. If risk-weighted assets grow faster than retained earnings, or if additional ECL charges erode equity, GBIME may require Tier 2 capital (debenture issuance or similar) within 12–18 months. Source: GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 NRB Directive ratios table; NRB Unified Directives 2081.
NIM compression: NII has declined from Rs. 17.1B (FY 2022/23) to Rs. 16.9B (FY 2023/24) to Rs. 16.7B (FY 2024/25) to Rs. 11.88B YTD (Q3 FY 2082/83, tracking ~Rs. 15.8B annualised). This is a multi-year trend, not a single-year anomaly. The base rate fell from 7.29% to 4.95% over nine months of FY 2082/83; interest income has fallen faster than interest expense as term deposit contracts roll off more slowly. Source: GBIME Annual Reports and quarterly income statements.
Distributable profit compression: In FY 2023/24, distributable EPS was Rs. 1.40 against accounting EPS of Rs. 16.99 — a Rs. 15.59 gap per share absorbed by mandatory reserves and regulatory deductions. While distributable EPS recovered to Rs. 10.64 (FY 2024/25) and Rs. 10.50 annualised (Q3 FY 2082/83), the gap between accounting earnings and distributable earnings is significantly wider than in years prior to ECL adoption. Source: GBIME Annual Reports and Q3 FY 2082/83 statement of distributable profit.
Governance opacity: Three material events occurred within approximately 12 months: (1) unexplained CEO change (August 2024); (2) unexplained auditor change in the first year of ECL adoption; (3) promoter ownership through investment vehicles whose ultimate beneficial owners are not disclosed. None of these create a verified concern on their own, but they collectively reduce the information available to outside analysts. Source: GBIME Annual Reports FY 2023/24 and FY 2024/25.
Trailing Valuation Multiples
Current price: Rs. 239.00 (ShareSansar, June 9, 2026). Source: sharesansar.com/company/gbime, accessed June 9, 2026.
Listed shares: 381,158,528. Source: ShareSansar, June 9, 2026.
Market capitalisation (Derived): Rs. 239.00 × 381,158,528 = Rs. 91.1B (~$680M USD at NPR 134/USD).
| Multiple | Calculation | Value |
|---|---|---|
| P/E — trailing FY 2024/25 | Rs. 239 / Rs. 13.32 EPS | 17.9x |
| P/E — Q3 FY 2082/83 annualised | Rs. 239 / Rs. 15.40 ann. EPS | 15.5x |
| P/B — FY 2024/25 year-end NAVPS Rs. 174.80 | Rs. 239 / Rs. 174.80 | 1.37x |
| P/B — Q3 FY 2082/83 NAVPS Rs. 178.53 | Rs. 239 / Rs. 178.53 | 1.34x |
| Dividend yield — 8% of Rs. 100 par = Rs. 8/share | Rs. 8 / Rs. 239 | 3.35% |
Sources: Price from ShareSansar (June 9, 2026); NAVPS from GBIME Q3 FY 2082/83 interim report; EPS from GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25 and Q3 FY 2082/83 quarterly report.
52-week price range: Rs. 218.90 – Rs. 278.90 (ShareSansar, June 9, 2026). Trailing P/E at the 52-week low: Rs. 218.90 / Rs. 13.32 = 16.4x. At the 52-week high: Rs. 278.90 / Rs. 13.32 = 20.9x.
These are trailing multiples — they are reported as public market facts, not as a valuation recommendation.
What to Watch
The following are the most material variables for assessing GBIME's financial trajectory in the near term. No investment recommendation is implied.
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NPL in Q4 FY 2082/83 and FY 2083/84 Q1: A sustained decline from the current 4.97% level would indicate that the post-merger credit quality cycle is resolving and that provision charges will begin to normalise. A further increase would add pressure to both distributable profit and capital adequacy.
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Capital adequacy management: At 106 basis points above the NRB floor, any combination of loan growth and additional ECL charges could require proactive capital-raising (debenture issuance). Monitoring whether management issues any Tier 2 instrument in FY 2082/83 or FY 2083/84, and on what terms, is relevant to understanding the capital trajectory.
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CASA disclosure: If GBIME begins disclosing a savings/current/term deposit breakdown — as comparable institutions have — it would allow calculation of the CASA ratio and funding cost trend, which is currently the largest gap in the public financial picture.
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Share capital Q1 FY 2082/83 explanation: The Rs. 3.0B share capital increase between FY 2024/25 year-end and Q1 FY 2082/83 remains unexplained in accessed sources. Management clarification on the instrument and terms would resolve a material ambiguity.
References
| # | Source | Publisher | Date | URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GBIME Annual Report FY 2020/21 (77/78) | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | November 2021 | On-file: annual_7778.pdf |
| 2 | GBIME Annual Report FY 2021/22 (78/79) | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | November 2022 | On-file: annual_7879.pdf |
| 3 | GBIME Annual Report FY 2022/23 (79/80) | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | November 5, 2023 | On-file: annual_7980.pdf |
| 4 | GBIME Annual Report FY 2023/24 (80/81) | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | October 8, 2024 | On-file: annual_8081.pdf |
| 5 | GBIME Annual Report FY 2024/25 (81/82) | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | October 11, 2025 | On-file: annual_8182.pdf |
| 6 | GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q1 FY 2082/83 (31 Ashwin 2082 / Oct 17, 2025) | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | October 2025 | On-file: Interim Financial Statements for Quarter ended 31st Ashwin 2082.pdf |
| 7 | GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q2 FY 2082/83 (30 Poush 2082 / Jan 14, 2026) | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | January 2026 | On-file: Interim Financial Statements for Quarter ended 30th Poush 2082.pdf |
| 8 | GBIME Interim Financial Statements Q3 FY 2082/83 (30 Chaitra 2082 / Apr 13, 2026) | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | April 2026 | On-file: Interim Financial Statements for Quarter ended 30th Chaitra 2082.pdf |
| 9 | GBIME Share Price, 52-Week Range, Listed Shares | ShareSansar | June 9, 2026 | https://www.sharesansar.com/company/gbime |
| 10 | "Global IME Bank launches Global Sky Club Card in collaboration with Yeti Airlines" | Spotlight Nepal | May 26, 2025 | https://www.spotlightnepal.com/2025/05/26/global-ime-bank-launches-global-sky-club-card-collaboration-yeti-airlines-100-cash-back-first-ticket-purchase/ |
| 11 | Global Sky Club product page | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported, official website) | Accessed June 9, 2026 | https://www.globalimebank.com/products/cards/global-sky-club/ |
| 12 | Global Sky Club blog post | Global IME Bank Ltd. (company self-reported, official website) | Accessed June 9, 2026 | https://www.globalimebank.com/blog/sky-club/ |
| 13 | Yeti Airlines — Global Sky Club Card page | Yeti Airlines (company self-reported) | Accessed June 9, 2026 | https://yetiairlines.com/content/global-sky-club-card |
| 14 | "Global IME Bank and Bhatbhateni Supermarket — zero percent installment" | Nepal Press | June 8, 2026 | https://nepalpress.com/2026/06/08/732659/ |
| 15 | "Global IME Bank and Bhatbhateni Supermarket collaboration" | Ratopati | June 2026 | https://www.ratopati.com/story/568777/ |
| 16 | NRB Annual Report FY 2023/24 | Nepal Rastra Bank | 2024 | nrb.org.np |
| 17 | NRB Unified Directives 2081 | Nepal Rastra Bank | 2024 | nrb.org.np |
| 18 | NRB Expected Credit Loss Related Guideline-2024 (First Amendment 2082.05.09) | Nepal Rastra Bank | 2025 | nrb.org.np |
| 19 | Nabil Bank Annual Report FY 2024/25 | Nabil Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | 2025 | Filed with NEPSE |
| 20 | NIC Asia Bank Interim Financial Statements Q3 FY 2025/26 | NIC Asia Bank Ltd. (company self-reported) | April 2026 | Filed with NEPSE |
| 21 | "Global IME Bank Limited" (merger history — 21 BFIs) | Wikipedia (Tertiary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_IME_Bank_Limited |
| 22 | "An Exclusive Financial Analysis of Global IME Bank" (2012–2019 merger timeline) | Investopaper (Secondary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://www.investopaper.com/news/financial-analysis-global-ime-bank/ |
| 23 | Reliable Development Bank (3-way merger: Reliable Finance + SubhaLaxmi Finance + Nepal Consumer Dev. Bank, Apr 2014) | Bank ko Samachar (Secondary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://bankkosamachar.com/bfis/%C2%97reliable-development-bank/ |
| 24 | Triveni Bikas Bank merger (Triveni + Public Dev. + Bright Dev.) — NRB final approval, ops from 10 Baishakh 2072 | ShareSansar (Secondary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://www.sharesansar.com/announcementdetail/triveni-bikas-bank-limited-public-development-bank-limited-and-bright-development-bank-limited-have-received-final-merger-approval-from-nrb-to-commence-its-operation-in-the-name-of-triveni-bikas-bank |
| 25 | Siddhartha Development Bank merger (Siddhartha + Ekata Bikas + Nepal Aawas Finance) — NRB final approval, joint transaction from 28 Jestha 2073 | ShareSansar (Secondary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://www.sharesansar.com/announcementdetail/siddhartha-development-bank-limiteekata-bank-limited-and-nepal-aawas-finance-limited-have-received-final-merger-approval-from-nrb-to-commence-its-joint-transaction-from-28th-jestha-2073-in-the-name |
| 26 | "Janata Bank acquires Siddhartha Dev Bank" (1:1 swap, ops from Ashad 30, 2074) | myRepublica (Secondary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/janata-bank-acquires-siddhartha-dev-bank/ |
| 27 | "Merged BoK, Lumbini start joint operations" (BoK + Lumbini Bank → BoKL, July 2016, swap 1:0.8281; Lumbini had merged Navadurga Finance, 2014) | Kathmandu Post (Secondary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://kathmandupost.com/money/2016/07/15/merged-bok-lumbini-start-joint-operations |
| 28 | "NIC ASIA Bank" — formation from merger of NIC Bank + Bank of Asia Nepal (ops June 30, 2013) | Wikipedia / Spotlight Nepal (Tertiary/Secondary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIC_ASIA_Bank |
| 29 | "Himalayan Bank and Civil Bank begin joint transaction" (Himalayan acquires Civil Bank, Feb 24, 2023, swap 1:0.8028) | ShareSansar (Secondary) | Accessed June 11, 2026 | https://www.sharesansar.com/newsdetail/himalayan-bank-and-civil-bank-begin-joint-transaction-after-successful-acquisition-new-entity-expects-to-generate-synergy-from-combined-operation-2023-02-26 |